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Ceramic raw materials and ceramic raw materials knowledge

November 18, 2019

Kaolin - one of the main raw materials for making porcelain. The color is white and slightly gray or yellow, which was originally found in Gaoling Village, Dongxiang Township, Fuliang, Jiangxi (now Jingdezhen). The word “Kao Ling” was first recorded in the “Fuliang County Chronicle” in the 21st year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. The transliteration of Gaolin on the national standard became an international term.

Ma warehouse soil - yuan, Ming Jingdezhen porcelain raw materials, is produced in the vicinity of Jingdezhen, a kind of kaolin Kashan, hence the name.

Porcelain stone - one of the main raw materials for making porcelain. It is a rock mineral containing quartz and sericite. The color white is slightly yellow, green, gray, or light red, and China used it very early to make porcelain.

Do not (Inton) son - made of ceramic raw materials processed into brick-shaped mud block, known as "not child" or "white not", Chinese and foreign ceramic literature commonly used in this term.

Slurry, the glaze, is applied to the surface of the porcelain body. According to historical records, Jingdezhen porcelain glazes are prepared from glazes and glazes. This ceramic material is mainly composed of silica, alumina, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, and sodium oxide. Glaze is made of limestone and pteris.

Cobalt ore - the raw material for blue-and-white porcelain coloring, there are many types, the ancient is roughly divided into two types: a high manganese content of low iron content, domestically produced cobalt mine; a low manganese content of high iron content For the production of cobalt mines in the West Asia region.

Su Mu Ma Qing—also known as “Su Ma Li Qing” and “Su Mu Bork”, is a kind of blue and white pigment imported from Persia. The blue-and-white porcelain of Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty used most of this ceramic material. Its characteristic is that the hair color is thick and dense, and has black rust-like spots. After testing, the content of manganese in the material is low and the iron content is high, which is obviously different from the domestic green material.

Equal Qing - also known as "Qiangtangqing", was the main ceramic pigment used in Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain during the Ming Dynasty to Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. Produced in this year's Jiangxi Leping, elegant color.

Huiqing - it is an imported blue-and-white color material. The blue-and-white porcelain of Jingdezhen in Ming Dynasty, Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli in Ming Dynasty mostly used this kind of green material. The characteristics of this ceramic raw material is purple in hair color blue, and it is different from Su Maqing and equal cyan tone.

Shi Ziqing - also known as "Shi Qing", was used as a ceramic raw material on the blue-and-white porcelain kiln in the Ming Dynasty. Produced in this high in Jiangxi, hair color thick with gray.

Pearl Ming material - produced in Yunnan, from the cobalt-cobalt calcined blue and white pigment. The main green material used in the Qingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain in the Qing Dynasty was bright and green.

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